In the US, the war officially was a police action (a Korean Conflict, not a Korean War) owing to the lack of a legitimate declaration of war by the US Congress. Colloquially, it is also The Forgotten War and The Unknown War, because it ended in stalemate, and unlike the Second World War and the Vietnam War, it is sometimes considered culturally forgotten.
The term Korean War also denotes the skirmishes before the invasion and since the armistice.
Korean War
Part of the Cold War
Clockwise, from top: The US Army at the 38th parallel; F-86 Sabre fighter aeroplane in Korean combat; Incheon harbour, starting point of the Battle of Inchon; Chinese soldiers welcomed home; 1st. Lt. Baldomero Lopez, USMC, over the top of the the Incheon seawall.
Date
25 June 1950—present
Ceasefire signed 27 July 1953
Location
Korean Peninsula
Result
Inconclusive
Cease-fire armistice
North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled
US–UN invasion of North Korea repelled
Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border, essentially uti possidetis
Technically, at war.
Territorial
changes
DMZ; both gained little border territory at the 38th parallel.
Belligerents
United Nations (UN Resolution 84): Republic of Korea United States United Kingdom Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey Naval Support and Military Servicing/Repairs: Japan
Medical staff: Denmark Italy Norway India Sweden
North Korea and Allies: Democratic People's Republic of Korea People's Republic of China Soviet Union
Medical staff: Czechoslovakia[1]
Commanders
Syngman Rhee Chung Il-kwon Paik Sun-yup Douglas MacArthur Matthew Ridgway Mark Wayne Clark Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower George VI Elizabeth II Elpidio Quirino Fidel V. Ramos Tahsin Yazıcı
Kim Il-sung Choi Yong-kun Kim Chaek Mao Zedong Peng Dehuai Joseph Stalin Georgy Malenkov
260,000 926,000 26,000 Total: 1,212,000
Note: The figures vary by source; peak unit-strength varied during war.
Casualties and losses
South Korea
137,899 KIA
450,742 WIA
32,838 MIA/POW United States
36,516 dead (2,830 non-combat)
92,134 wounded
8,176 MIA
7,245 POW United Kingdom
1,109 dead
2,674 wounded
1,060 MIA or POW Turkey
721 dead
2,111 wounded
168 MIA
216 POW Canada
516 dead
1,042 wounded Australia
339 dead
1,200 wounded France
300 KIA or MIA Greece
194 KIA
459 wounded Philippines
112 KIA Netherlands
123 KIA Belgium
106 KIA New Zealand
33 KIA South Africa
28 KIA and 8 MIA Luxembourg
2 KIA Total: 778,053
North Korea:
215,000 dead,
303,000 wounded,
120,000 MIA or POW China (Chinese estimate):
114,000 killed in combat
34,000 non-combat deaths
380,000 wounded
21,400 POW (U.S. estimate):
400,000+ dead
486,000 wounded
21,000 POW Soviet Union:
282 dead Total: 1,187,682-1,545,822
Total civilians killed/wounded: 2.5 Million (est.) South Korea: 990,968
373,599 killed
229,625 wounded
387,744 abducted/missing North Korea: 1,550,000 (est.)