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Korea - The Forgotten War

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From Wikipedia

Korea The Forgotten War

In the US, the war officially was a police action (a Korean Conflict, not a Korean War) owing to the lack of a legitimate declaration of war by the US Congress. Colloquially, it is also The Forgotten War and The Unknown War, because it ended in stalemate, and unlike the Second World War and the Vietnam War, it is sometimes considered culturally forgotten.

The term Korean War also denotes the skirmishes before the invasion and since the armistice.

Korean War
Part of the Cold War
Korean War Montage.jpg
Clockwise, from top: The US Army at the 38th parallel; F-86 Sabre fighter aeroplane in Korean combat; Incheon harbour, starting point of the Battle of Inchon; Chinese soldiers welcomed home; 1st. Lt. Baldomero Lopez, USMC, over the top of the the Incheon seawall.
Date 25 June 1950—present
Ceasefire signed 27 July 1953
Location Korean Peninsula
Result Inconclusive
  • Cease-fire armistice
  • North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled
  • US–UN invasion of North Korea repelled
  • Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) established, little territorial change at the 38th parallel border, essentially uti possidetis
  • Technically, at war.
Territorial
changes
DMZ; both gained little border territory at the 38th parallel.
Belligerents
 United Nations (UN Resolution 84):
 Republic of Korea
 United States
 United Kingdom
 Australia
 Belgium
 Canada
 Colombia
Flag of Ethiopia Ethiopia
Flag of France France
Flag of Greece Greece
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
 New Zealand
 Philippines
Flag of South Africa South Africa
 Thailand
 Turkey
Naval Support and Military Servicing/Repairs:
 Japan
Medical staff:
 Denmark
 Italy
 Norway
 India
 Sweden
North Korea and Allies: Flag of North Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Flag of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China
 Soviet Union
Medical staff:
Flag of Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia[1]
Commanders
Flag of South KoreaSyngman Rhee
Flag of South Korea Chung Il-kwon
Flag of South Korea Paik Sun-yup
Flag of the United States Douglas MacArthur
Flag of the United States Matthew Ridgway
Flag of the United States Mark Wayne Clark
Flag of the United States Harry S. Truman
Flag of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower
Flag of Canada George VI
Flag of Canada Elizabeth II
Flag of the Philippines Elpidio Quirino
Flag of the Philippines Fidel V. Ramos
Flag of Turkey Tahsin Yazıcı
Flag of North Korea Kim Il-sung
Flag of North Korea Choi Yong-kun
Flag of North Korea Kim Chaek
Flag of the People's Republic of China Mao Zedong
Flag of the People's Republic of China Peng Dehuai
Flag of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin
Flag of the Soviet Union Georgy Malenkov
Strength
Flag of South Korea 590,911
Flag of the United States 480,000
Flag of the United Kingdom 63,000
Flag of Canada 26,791
Flag of Australia 17,000
Flag of the Philippines 7,430
Flag of Turkey 5,455
Flag of the Netherlands 3,972
Flag of France 3,421
Flag of Greece 2,163
Flag of New Zealand 1,389
Flag of Thailand 1,294
Flag of Ethiopia 1,271
Flag of Colombia 1,068
Flag of Belgium 900
Flag of South Africa 826
Flag of Luxembourg 44
Total: 1,207,010
Flag of North Korea 260,000
Flag of the People's Republic of China 926,000
Flag of the Soviet Union 26,000
Total: 1,212,000
Note: The figures vary by source; peak unit-strength varied during war.
Casualties and losses
South Korea
137,899 KIA
450,742 WIA
32,838 MIA/POW
United States
36,516 dead (2,830 non-combat)
92,134 wounded
8,176 MIA
7,245 POW
United Kingdom
1,109 dead
2,674 wounded
1,060 MIA or POW
Turkey
721 dead
2,111 wounded
168 MIA
216 POW
Canada
516 dead
1,042 wounded
Australia
339 dead
1,200 wounded
France
300 KIA or MIA
Greece
194 KIA
459 wounded
Philippines
112 KIA
Netherlands
123 KIA
Belgium
106 KIA
New Zealand
33 KIA
South Africa
28 KIA and 8 MIA
Luxembourg
2 KIA
Total: 778,053
North Korea:
215,000 dead,
303,000 wounded,
120,000 MIA or POW
China
(Chinese estimate):

114,000 killed in combat
34,000 non-combat deaths
380,000 wounded
21,400 POW
(U.S. estimate):
400,000+ dead
486,000 wounded
21,000 POW
Soviet Union:
282 dead
Total: 1,187,682-1,545,822
Total civilians killed/wounded: 2.5 Million (est.)
South Korea: 990,968
373,599 killed
229,625 wounded
387,744 abducted/missing
North Korea: 1,550,000 (est.)

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